How to perform surgery on chocolate cyst
Chocolate cysts (endometriomas) are a common gynecological condition in women that usually require surgery to treat. The following is a detailed analysis of chocolate cyst surgery, including structured data such as surgical methods, indications, and postoperative precautions.
1. Common methods of chocolate cyst surgery

| surgical method | Description | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|
| laparoscopic surgery | Minimally invasive surgery, where the cyst is removed or stripped through a small incision in the abdomen, resulting in a quick recovery. | Patients with large cysts or obvious symptoms. |
| laparotomy | Traditional surgical methods are suitable for complex cases or situations where laparoscopy cannot be performed. | Patients with huge cysts or severe adhesions. |
| Ultrasound guided puncture | Cystic fluid is aspirated through ultrasound-guided puncture, but the recurrence rate is high. | Temporary relief of symptoms, not suitable for long-term treatment. |
2. Indications and contraindications for surgery
| Indications | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Cyst diameter ≥5cm | Severe cardiorespiratory insufficiency |
| Pain seriously affects life | coagulopathy |
| infertility patients | acute infection stage |
3. Precautions before and after surgery
Preoperative preparation:
Postoperative care:
4. Surgical risks and complications
| Risk type | probability of occurrence | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| bleeding | 3-5% | Delicate operation during surgery |
| infection | 2-3% | Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis |
| ovarian function impairment | 10-15% | Preserve normal ovarian tissue |
5. Postoperative recurrence and prevention
The recurrence rate of chocolate cyst after 5 years is about 20-40%. The risk of recurrence can be reduced by the following methods:
6. Surgery cost reference
| Surgery type | Cost range (yuan) | Medical insurance reimbursement |
|---|---|---|
| laparoscopic surgery | 8000-15000 | Partial reimbursement |
| laparotomy | 5000-10000 | Partial reimbursement |
Summary:Chocolate cyst surgery requires a suitable method based on factors such as the patient’s age, fertility needs, and cyst size. Laparoscopic surgery is currently the preferred method, with the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery. Long-term management is required after surgery to reduce recurrence.
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